Lab 2 formatting tweaks.

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-Rust/lab_1/target
-Rust/lab_2/target

Java/lab_1/lab_1.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package OOP.Java.lab_1;
+ package OOP.Java.lab_1;
 
 import java.util.Scanner;
 

Java/lab_2/lab_2.java

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 package OOP.Java.lab_2;
 
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
 import java.util.Scanner;
 
 public class lab_2 {
@@ -23,13 +26,15 @@ public class lab_2 {
         return read_variable;
     }
 
+    @NotNull
     public static String format(int number) {
         int width = String.valueOf(number).length() + 1;
 
         return "|%" + width + "d ";
     }
 
-    public static double average(short[] row) {
+    @Contract(pure = true)
+    public static double average(@NotNull short[] row) {
         short sum = 0;
 
         for (short element : row) {

Java/lab_3/lab_3.java

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ public class lab_3 {
             leftBoundary--;
             rightBoundary++;
         }
-        // if it's length is greater than maxLength update
-        // maxLength and res
+        // if it's length is greater than maxStrLength update
+        // maxLength and result
         if (rightBoundary - leftBoundary - 1 >= maxStrLength) {
             result = string.substring(leftBoundary + 1, rightBoundary);
             maxStrLength = rightBoundary - leftBoundary - 1;

Java/lab_4/Furniture.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_4
+
+class Furniture(val name: String, val material: String, val price: Int, val length: Int, val width: Int, val height: Int) {
+    fun print(nameWidth: Int, materialWidth: Int, priceWidth: Int){
+        print("Furniture stats: {")
+        print("Name: ${this.name.padEnd(nameWidth)}   ")
+        print("Material: ${this.material.padEnd(materialWidth)}   ")
+        print("Price: ${(this.price.toString() + " cu").padEnd(priceWidth + 3)}   ")
+        print("Size: ${this.length}×${this.width}×${this.height}};\n")
+    }
+}

Java/lab_4/lab_4.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_4
+
+fun main() {
+    val furnitureArray = arrayOf(
+        Furniture("Chair", "Wood", 10, 5, 5, 10),
+        Furniture("Counter-top", "Marble", 1_000, 10, 5, 1),
+        Furniture("Dinner table", "Glass", 500, 15, 10, 1),
+        Furniture("Office table", "Wood", 200, 10, 7, 1),
+        Furniture("Refrigerator", "Stainless steel", 20_000, 8, 4, 10)
+    )
+
+    val maxNameWidth = furnitureArray.maxWith(Comparator.comparingInt { it.name.length }).name.length
+    val maxMaterialWidth = furnitureArray.maxWith(Comparator.comparingInt { it.material.length }).material.length
+    val maxPriceWidth = furnitureArray.maxWith(Comparator.comparingInt { it.price }).price.toString().length
+
+    println("\nUnsorted array:")
+    for (item in furnitureArray) item.print(maxNameWidth, maxMaterialWidth, maxPriceWidth)
+
+    println("\nSorted alphabetically by name:")
+    furnitureArray.sortBy { it.name }
+    for (item in furnitureArray) item.print(maxNameWidth, maxMaterialWidth, maxPriceWidth)
+
+    println("\nSorted alphabetically by material:")
+    furnitureArray.sortBy { it.material }
+    for (item in furnitureArray) item.print(maxNameWidth, maxMaterialWidth, maxPriceWidth)
+}

Java/lab_5/Letter.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_5
+
+/**
+ * A class representing a single letter in a word.
+ *
+ * @property character a character value of a Letter.
+ */
+class Letter(private val character: Char) {
+    override fun toString(): String {
+        return this.character.toString()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether the two objects of class Letter are "equal".
+     *
+     * @param letter a letter to compare.
+     * @param ignoreCase if set to "true" will ignore the case of Letters compared.
+     * @return "true" if letters are equal and "false" if they aren't.
+     */
+    fun letterEquals(letter: Letter, ignoreCase: Boolean): Boolean {
+        return this.character.toString().equals(letter.toString(), ignoreCase)
+    }
+}

Java/lab_5/Punctuation.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_5
+
+/**
+ * A class representing a punctuation mark following a word or a sentence.
+ *
+ * @property punctuationMark a [String] value of a punctuation mark.
+ */
+class Punctuation(var punctuationMark: String) {
+
+    init {
+        if (!"\\p{Punct}".toRegex().containsMatchIn(punctuationMark)) {
+            this.punctuationMark = ""
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun toString(): String {
+        return punctuationMark
+    }
+}

Java/lab_5/Sentence.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_5
+
+/**
+ * A class representing a single sentence is a text.
+ *
+ * @property sentenceArray a [Pair] of [Array]s of [Word] and [Punctuation] objects that make up a sentence.
+ *
+ * @constructor a primary constructor accepts a [Pair] of [Array]s of [Word] and [Punctuation] objects, a secondary one accepts a string representing the entire sentence.
+ */
+class Sentence(var sentenceArray: Pair<Array<Word>, Array<Punctuation>>) {
+
+    constructor(
+        sentenceString: String
+    ) : this(
+        Pair(
+            sentenceString.split("[\\p{Punct}\\s]+".toRegex()).filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.map { word -> Word(word) }.toTypedArray(),
+            sentenceString.split(" ").map { word -> Punctuation(word.last().toString()) }.toTypedArray()
+        )
+    )
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of all [Letter] objects in a sentence.
+     */
+    fun getAllLetters(): Array<Letter> {
+        var allLetters = arrayOf<Letter>()
+        this.sentenceArray.first.forEach { allLetters += it.letters }
+        return allLetters
+    }
+
+    override fun toString(): String {
+        var sentence = arrayOf<String>()
+        this.sentenceArray.first.indices.forEach {sentence += this.sentenceArray.first[it].toString() + this.sentenceArray.second[it].toString() }
+        return sentence.joinToString(" ")
+    }
+}

Java/lab_5/Text.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_5
+
+/**
+ * A class representing the entire text.
+ *
+ * @property textArray a [Pair] of [Array]s of [Sentence] and [Punctuation] objects that make up a text.
+ *
+ * @constructor a primary constructor accepts a [Pair] of [Array]s of [Sentence] and [Punctuation] objects, a secondary one accepts a string representing the entire text.
+ */
+class Text(var textArray: Pair<Array<Sentence>, Array<Punctuation>>) {
+
+    constructor(
+        textString: String
+    ) : this(
+        Pair(
+            textString.split("[.!?] ?".toRegex()).filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.map { sentence -> Sentence(sentence) }.toTypedArray(),
+            textString.split("(?<=[.!?]) ?".toRegex()).filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.map { sentence -> Punctuation(sentence.last().toString()) }.toTypedArray()
+        )
+    )
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of all [Letter] objects in a sentence.
+     */
+    private fun getAllLetters(): Array<Letter> {
+        var allLetters = arrayOf<Letter>()
+        this.textArray.first.forEach { allLetters += it.getAllLetters() }
+        return allLetters
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Searches for the longest palindromic substring in a given text.
+     *
+     * @return the longest palindromic substring found.
+     */
+    fun palindromeSearch(): String {
+        var result = "  "
+
+        val letters = this.getAllLetters()
+
+        for (leftBoundary in letters.indices) {
+            for (rightBoundary in letters.lastIndex downTo leftBoundary + 1) {
+                val subToC = letters.sliceArray(leftBoundary..rightBoundary)
+
+                if (subToC.first().letterEquals(subToC.last(), true) && this.checkReverse(subToC) && subToC.size > result.length) {
+                    result = subToC.joinToString("")
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a given substring is a palindrome.
+     *
+     * Is not case-sensitive.
+     *
+     * @param substring an [Array] of [Letter] objects representing a substring.
+     *
+     * @return "true" is a substring given is a palindrome, "false" if it isn't.
+     */
+    private fun checkReverse(substring: Array<Letter>): Boolean {
+        var leftBoundary = 0
+        var rightBoundary = substring.lastIndex
+        var result = false
+        val correction = substring.size % 2
+
+        while (leftBoundary < substring.size / 2 && rightBoundary >= substring.size / 2 + correction) {
+            leftBoundary++
+            rightBoundary--
+            result = substring[leftBoundary].letterEquals(substring[rightBoundary], true)
+        }
+
+        return result
+    }
+
+
+    override fun toString(): String {
+        var text = arrayOf<String>()
+        this.textArray.first.indices.forEach { text += this.textArray.first[it].toString() + this.textArray.second[it].toString() }
+        return text.joinToString(" ")
+    }
+}

Java/lab_5/Word.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_5
+
+/**
+ * A class representing a single word is a sentence.
+ *
+ * @property letters an array of [Letter] objects that make up a word.
+ *
+ * @constructor a primary constructor accepts an array of [Letter] objects, a secondary one accepts a string representing the entire word.
+ */
+class Word(var letters: Array<Letter>) {
+
+    override fun toString(): String {
+        val wordString = StringBuilder()
+        this.letters.forEach { wordString.append(it) }
+
+        return wordString.toString()
+    }
+
+    constructor(
+        word: String
+    ) : this((word.toCharArray().map { letter -> Letter(letter) }).toTypedArray())
+}

Java/lab_6/Album.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_6
+
+import kotlin.time.Duration
+
+/**
+ * Represents an album by a specific artist, containing multiple tracks.
+ *
+ * @property albumName The name of the album.
+ * @property artist The artist or band associated with the album.
+ * @property tracks An [Array] of tracks included on the album.
+ */
+class Album(val albumName: String, val artist: String, val tracks: Array<Track>) {
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of tracks within the specified duration range.
+     */
+    fun tracksInDurationRange(durationRange: ClosedRange<Duration>): Array<Track> {
+        return this.tracks.filter { it.duration in durationRange }.toTypedArray()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the total duration of all tracks on the album.
+     */
+    fun totalDuration(): Duration {
+        var totalDuration: Duration = Duration.ZERO
+        this.tracks.forEach { totalDuration += it.duration }
+        return totalDuration
+    }
+
+    override fun toString(): String {
+        return "${this.albumName} by ${this.artist}\nTotal duration: ${this.totalDuration()}\nTracks:\n${this.tracks.joinToString("\n")}"
+    }
+}

Java/lab_6/Dancepop.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_6
+
+import kotlin.time.Duration
+
+/**
+ * Represents a track in the Dance-pop style.
+ *
+ * @param numberInAlbum The position of the track on the album.
+ * @param trackName The name of the track.
+ * @param feature The featured artist(s) in the track (nullable if no featured artist).
+ * @param duration The [Duration] of the track.
+ */
+class Dancepop(numberInAlbum: Int, trackName: String, feature: String?, duration: Duration): Track(numberInAlbum, trackName, feature, duration) {
+    override val style = "Dance-pop"
+}

Java/lab_6/Electropop.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_6
+
+import kotlin.time.Duration
+
+/**
+ * Represents a track in the Electropop style.
+ *
+ * @param numberInAlbum The position of the track on the album.
+ * @param trackName The name of the track.
+ * @param feature The featured artist(s) in the track (nullable if no featured artist).
+ * @param duration The [Duration] of the track.
+ */
+class Electropop(numberInAlbum: Int, trackName: String, feature: String?, duration: Duration): Track(numberInAlbum, trackName, feature, duration) {
+    override val style = "Electropop"
+}

Java/lab_6/Interlude.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_6
+
+import kotlin.time.Duration
+
+/**
+ * Represents an interlude track.
+ *
+ * @param numberInAlbum The position of the track on the album.
+ * @param trackName The name of the track.
+ * @param feature The featured artist(s) in the track (nullable if no featured artist).
+ * @param duration The [Duration] of the track.
+ */
+class Interlude(numberInAlbum: Int, trackName: String, feature: String?, duration: Duration): Track(numberInAlbum, trackName, feature, duration) {
+    override val style = "Interlude"
+}

Java/lab_6/Synthpop.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_6
+
+import kotlin.time.Duration
+
+/**
+ * Represents a track in the Synth-pop style.
+ *
+ * @param numberInAlbum The position of the track on the album.
+ * @param trackName The name of the track.
+ * @param feature The featured artist(s) in the track (nullable if no featured artist).
+ * @param duration The [Duration] of the track.
+ */
+class Synthpop(numberInAlbum: Int, trackName: String, feature: String?, duration: Duration): Track(numberInAlbum, trackName, feature, duration) {
+    override val style = "Synth-pop"
+}

Java/lab_6/Track.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_6
+
+import kotlin.time.Duration
+
+/**
+ * Represents a track on an album.
+ *
+ * @param numberInAlbum The position of the track on the album.
+ * @param trackName The name of the track.
+ * @param feature The featured artist(s) in the track (nullable if no featured artist).
+ * @param duration The [Duration] of the track.
+ */
+open class Track(val numberInAlbum: Int, val trackName: String, val feature: String?, val duration: Duration) {
+
+    /**
+     * The style or genre of the track.
+     */
+    open val style = ""
+
+    override fun toString(): String {
+        return if (this.feature == null) {
+            "#${this.numberInAlbum}: ${this.trackName} (${this.duration})"
+        } else {
+            "#${this.numberInAlbum}: ${this.trackName} ft. ${this.feature} (${this.duration})"
+        }
+    }
+}

Java/lab_6/main.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package OOP.Java.lab_6
+
+import kotlin.time.Duration.Companion.minutes
+import kotlin.time.Duration.Companion.seconds
+
+fun main() {
+
+    val chromatica = Album(
+        "Chromatica",
+        "Lady Gaga",
+        arrayOf(
+            Interlude(1, "Chromatica I", null, 1.minutes),
+            Synthpop(2, "Alice", null, 2.minutes + 57.seconds),
+            Dancepop(3, "Stupid Love", null, 3.minutes + 13.seconds),
+            Dancepop(4, "Rain On Me", "Ariana Grande", 3.minutes + 2.seconds),
+            Synthpop(5, "Free Woman", null, 3.minutes + 11.seconds),
+            Electropop(6, "Fun Tonight", null, 2.minutes + 53.seconds),
+            Interlude(7, "Chromatica II", null, 41.seconds),
+            Synthpop(8, "911", null, 2.minutes + 52.seconds),
+            Electropop(9, "Plastic Doll", null, 3.minutes + 41.seconds),
+            Dancepop(10, "Sour Candy", "Blackpink", 2.minutes + 37.seconds),
+            Dancepop(11, "Enigma", null, 2.minutes + 59.seconds),
+            Synthpop(12, "Replay", null, 3.minutes + 6.seconds),
+            Interlude(13, "Chromatica III", null, 27.seconds),
+            Electropop(14, "Sine From Above", "Elton John", 4.minutes + 4.seconds),
+            Synthpop(15, "1000 Doves", null, 3.minutes + 35.seconds),
+            Dancepop(16, "Babylon", null, 2.minutes + 41.seconds)
+        )
+    )
+
+    println("$chromatica\n")
+
+    println("${chromatica.albumName} tracks sorted by musical style:\n${chromatica.tracks.sortedBy { it.style }.joinToString("\n")}\n")
+
+    val durationRange = 1.minutes.. 3.minutes + 30.seconds
+
+    println(
+        "${chromatica.albumName} tracks in a duration range ($durationRange):\n${chromatica.tracksInDurationRange(durationRange).joinToString("\n")}"
+    )
+}
+
+

Rust/lab_1/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,12 +5,5 @@ edition = "2021"
 
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
-[profile.release]
-opt-level = 'z'     # Optimize for size
-lto = true          # Enable link-time optimization
-codegen-units = 1   # Reduce number of codegen units to increase optimizations
-panic = 'abort'     # Abort on panic
-strip = true        # Strip symbols from binary*
-
 [dependencies]
-text_io = "0.1.12"
+text_io = "0.1.12"

Rust/lab_2/Cargo.lock

@@ -5,3 +5,12 @@ version = 3
 [[package]]
 name = "lab_2"
 version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "text_io",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "text_io"
+version = "0.1.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d5f0c8eb2ad70c12a6a69508f499b3051c924f4b1cfeae85bfad96e6bc5bba46"

Rust/lab_2/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ edition = "2021"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
+text_io = "0.1.12"

Rust/lab_2/src/main.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,140 @@
-fn main() {
-    println!("Hello, world!");
+// #[allow(dead_code)]
+fn capitalise(s: &str) -> String {
+    let mut c = s.chars();
+    match c.next() {
+        None => String::new(),
+        Some(f) => f.to_uppercase().collect::<String>() + c.as_str(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn read_row() -> Vec<i16> {
+    loop {
+        print!("Row (separated by spaces): ");
+        let raw_row: String = text_io::read!("{}\n");
+        let trimmed_row: &str = raw_row.trim();
+        match trimmed_row.split(" ").all(|value| {
+            value.chars().all(|char| char.is_numeric() || char == '-')
+                && value.parse::<i32>().unwrap() <= i16::MAX as i32
+                && value.parse::<i32>().unwrap() >= i16::MIN as i32
+        }) {
+            true => {
+                return trimmed_row
+                    .split(" ")
+                    .map(|value| value.parse::<i16>().unwrap())
+                    .collect::<Vec<i16>>()
+            }
+            false => println!("[Error] The row must consist of short integers, try again."),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn generate_row(row_index: u16, length: u16) -> Vec<i16> {
+    return (0..length)
+        .map(|element_index| (element_index as i16 + 1) * (row_index as i16 + 1))
+        .collect();
+}
+
+fn read_matrix() -> Vec<Vec<i16>> {
+    let rows: u16 = protected_u16_read("the number of rows");
+    loop {
+        print!("Generate [s]quare or [r]ectangle matrix or [i]nput manually [s/r/i]: ");
+        let option: String = text_io::read!();
+        match option.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "s" => return (0..rows).map(|i| generate_row(i, rows)).collect(),
+            "r" => {
+                let columns: u16 = protected_u16_read("the number of columns");
+                return (0..rows).map(|i| generate_row(i, columns)).collect();
+            }
+            "i" => return (0..rows).map(|_| read_row()).collect(),
+            _ => println!("[Error] Not an option, try again."),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn protected_u16_read(variable_name: &str) -> u16 {
+    use text_io::try_read;
+    loop {
+        print!("Enter {}: ", variable_name);
+        let read_result: Result<u16, _> = try_read!();
+        match read_result {
+            Ok(read_integer) => return read_integer,
+            Err(_e) => println!(
+                "{} must be a short integer, try again.",
+                capitalise(variable_name)
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn multiply_matrix_by_number(matrix: &Vec<Vec<i16>>, multiplier: u16) -> Vec<Vec<i16>> {
+    return matrix
+        .iter()
+        .map(|row| {
+            row.iter()
+                .map(|element| element * multiplier as i16)
+                .collect()
+        })
+        .collect();
+}
+
+fn average_of_row(row: &Vec<i16>) -> f32 {
+    return row.iter().sum::<i16>() as f32 / row.len() as f32;
+}
+
+fn format_matrix(matrix: &Vec<Vec<i16>>) -> String {
+    let max_width = matrix
+        .iter()
+        .map(|row| {
+            row.iter()
+                .map(|element| element.to_string().len())
+                .max()
+                .unwrap()
+        })
+        .max()
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut formatted_matrix: String = matrix
+        .iter()
+        .map(|row| {
+            row.iter()
+                .map(|element| format!("| {:max_width$} ", element))
+                .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                .join("")
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+        .join("|\n");
+    formatted_matrix.push('|');
+    return formatted_matrix;
+}
+
+fn format_column(column: &Vec<f32>) -> String {
+    let max_width = column
+        .iter()
+        .map(|element| element.to_string().len())
+        .max()
+        .unwrap();
+
+    return column
+        .iter()
+        .map(|element| format!("| {:max_width$} |", element))
+        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+        .join("\n");
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let full_vec_test: Vec<Vec<i16>> = read_matrix();
+    println!("\nMatrix B:\n{}\n", format_matrix(&full_vec_test));
+
+    let mult_full_vec_test: Vec<Vec<i16>> =
+        multiply_matrix_by_number(&full_vec_test, protected_u16_read("matrix multiplier"));
+    println!("Matrix a×B:\n{}\n", format_matrix(&mult_full_vec_test));
+
+    let row_averages: Vec<f32> = mult_full_vec_test
+        .iter()
+        .map(|row| average_of_row(row))
+        .collect();
+    println!(
+        "Averages for each row in a×B:\n{}",
+        format_column(&row_averages)
+    );
 }